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Education Reading Room Technology

The Golem Problem: Why a Fully Automated System Might Be a Worse System, Not a Better One

Part of an occasional series: ideas from outside the usual solarpunk reading list. Most conversations about AI, automation, and technical progress share an unspoken assumption: more autonomous, more self-sufficient, more deterministic systems represent more advanced engineering. A 2024 doctoral thesis in architecture, by Argentine researcher Leandro Tomás Costa, draws on a mid-20th-century philosopher of technology […]

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Education Governance Reading Room

The Group With No Structure Still Has One — You Just Can’t See It

Part of an occasional series: ideas from outside the usual solarpunk reading list. A lot of activist and cooperative spaces share an instinct: formal structure is the enemy. No leaders, no titles, no votes — just people showing up and doing the work together. It sounds like freedom. Jo Freeman, writing in 1970 out of […]

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Education Omnicrisis Reading Room

Don’t Eat the Seed Corn: The 1980 Book That Named „Overshoot”

Part of an occasional series: ideas from outside the usual solarpunk reading list. If you’ve read anything about ecological collapse, resource depletion, or the energy transition, you’ve almost certainly absorbed ideas that trace back to a single 1980 book most people have never heard of. William Catton’s Overshoot coined the term in its modern ecological […]

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Education Governance Reading Room

Democracy You Can Walk To: Murray Bookchin’s Case for „Dual Power”

Part of an occasional series: ideas from outside the usual solarpunk reading list. Political movements that reject both the ballot box and violent revolution often reach for a phrase: „dual power.” It shows up constantly in movement literature, usually without much explanation of where it comes from or what it actually requires structurally. Murray Bookchin […]

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Education Reading Room SolarPunk

Two Solarpunks: Why American Optimism and Brazilian Skepticism Tell Different Stories About the Future

Part of an occasional series: ideas from outside the usual solarpunk reading list. „Solarpunk” gets used loosely — as an aesthetic, a mood, a Pinterest board of green rooftops and clean transit. Dariusz Piechota’s 2022 literary-critical essay takes the genre more seriously as a body of writing with real internal disagreements, and one distinction he […]

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Education Reading Room Technology

A Twenty-Box Grid That Helps You Argue About Technology Without Picking a Winner

Part of an occasional series: ideas from outside the usual solarpunk reading list. Ivan Illich, in the 1970s, gave us a sharp diagnosis of when a tool stops serving people and starts running them. What he didn’t leave behind was a way to actually sit down with a group and work through whether a specific […]

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Governance Reading Room Technology

The Computer That Tried to Run a Socialist Economy in Real Time

Part of an occasional series: ideas from outside the usual solarpunk reading list. In 1971, a 28-year-old Chilean engineer wrote a letter to a British management theorist, asking for help applying cybernetics to run an entire national economy. What followed was one of the strangest and most instructive experiments in the politics of technology: a […]

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Education Reading Room Technology

The Tools That Turn Against Their Own Purpose

First in an occasional series: ideas from outside the usual solarpunk reading list. In 1973, the philosopher and social critic Ivan Illich published a short, strange, still-uncomfortable book called Tools for Conviviality. It isn’t about technology in the narrow sense — it’s about any tool, from a hammer to a hospital to a school system, […]

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Education Reading Room Society

How Much Do We Owe a Being We’re Not Sure Is Conscious?

Part of an occasional series: ideas from outside the usual solarpunk reading list. Here’s a question that used to sound like science fiction and increasingly doesn’t: an insect, a factory-farmed animal, and an AI system might all, for different reasons, be beings whose inner experience — if they have any — we genuinely can’t verify. […]